The Arrival

'The Arrival' is a short film, directed by Daniel Montanarini. The film captures a woman's internal struggle whilst deciding whether to keep her child. The film is set in a coffee shop, whilst she waits for the arrival of the man who she had a fling with, which resulted in pregnancy. The Arrival was inspired by a documentary that Montanarini was working on called All About Mothers. It followed the relationships between mothers and their children when they realised that they were pregnant, allowing for a more personal narrative. His second inspiration came from a photograph of a young woman sitting in a cafe by Alexander Nesterov. This visual inspiration sets the tone for the perfectly constructed mis-en-scene throughout the film.



The colours that are used in the film are cold, muted tones of greys and whites. These colours reflect the serious mood of the film, whilst adding a slight element of discomfort. This allows us to connect with how the woman is feeling, before she is forced to have a difficult conversation and make a difficult decision. Other elements of mis-en-scene include the presence of extras on the screen. The blocking of these extras is extremely effective in conveying the narrative of the film. For example, when she mentions a relationship, a couple are seen walking past her table with their interlocked hands standing out against the dark background. The cafe is made to look similar to a train carriage, perhaps conveying the metaphor that she is on some kind of journey to conclusion. This is emphasised by Montanarini's use of cinematography.



The camera begins behind the door, which establishes the space in the scene, allowing the audience to be constantly aware of it. For the rest of the film, the cinematography is fairly simple, allowing us to focus on the parallel between Anna's actions of contemplation, and her thoughts. However, the pivotal moment of the film does stand out cinematically. The lighting shifts to chiaroscuro lighting, as the camera zooms in on her face. This conveys the journey to her conclusion and marks the transition to her changing attitudes as she considers having the baby. The train sound effects heighten this, adding an element of disorientation and confusion to her decision. However, this moment in the film allows us to connect even more with the character, as it provides a more intimate insight into her thoughts.

Montanarini depicts his vision as wanting to "achieve something cinematic, simple and personal." He explained how, "It took a day and a half to rehearse the shoot. We recorded the voice over first and used that as a guide track for the choreography. After the first day of rehearsal the timings were worked out for the extras and lighting changes. Then we ran it until we got it right. It started to synchronise round about the tenth take." This carefully constructed production process allows for the voice-overs to be perfectly parallel to the performance. The use of non-diegetic sound in the form of voice overs allows the viewer to connect with Anna's (Emily Barber) innermost thoughts. It allows

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